单词
笔
pen 钢笔
pencil 铅笔
weather
rain-rany snow-snowy v. - adj.
车
car 小车
bus 公共汽车
cocah 长途汽车
texi 出租车
cab 的士
房
house 别墅
flat 公寓楼(英) apartment(美)
cloakroom 衣帽间
living room 客厅、起居室
dining room 餐厅
bedroom 卧室
洗手间：
bathroom 主要指家里的洗手间
restroom 主要指公共厕所
washroom
toilet 英国用的多，来源于法语
loo 口语才用
man's room 男洗手间
lady's room
衣服
suit 套装，比如西服
coat 外套
dress 连衣裙
shirt 短裙
blouse 女衬衫
jeans 牛仔裤，裤子一定是复数形式
pants 长裤
trousers 长裤
shots 短裤
身体
mouth 嘴巴
tongue 舌头
学校
primary school 小学
middle school 中学
university 大学
称呼
| 中文 | 英语 |
|---|---|
| 父亲 | father\dad\daddy |
| 母亲 | mother\mon\mum\mummy |
| 爷爷\外公 | grandfather |
| 奶奶\外婆 | grandmother |
| 儿子 | son |
| 女儿 | daughter |
| 姐妹 | sister |
| 兄弟 | brother |
| 老公 | husband |
| 老婆 | wife |
| 叔叔\舅舅 | uncle |
| 婶婶\阿姨 | aunt |
| 婆婆/公公/嫂子.. | mother in-law \ father in-law \ sister in-law \ brother in-law （in-law结婚后的亲属关系） |
| 后妈 | step mother |
| 前任 | ex-girlfriend |
Mr. 先生
Miss 未婚女性
Mrs 已婚女性
例：
王先生 Mr. Wang
李叔叔 Uncle Li
注意，王老师不能说Teacher Wang
老师 teacher
王老师 Mr. Wang / Miss Wang
人的职业
er后缀
engineer 工程师
teacher 老师
worker 工作人员
taxi driver
ess：表示女性后缀
airhostess 空姐
hostess 女主人
waiter 男服务员 waitress 女服务员
actor 男演员 actress 女演员
tiger 老虎 tigress 母老虎
lion 老虎 lioness 母狮子
er：…的人 ee：被…的人
employee 雇员
employer 雇主
trainer 培训者
trainee 被培训的人
or后缀
operator 操作人员
director 导演
doctor
man后缀
pliceman/plicewoman
postman
mailman
milkman
superman
ist后缀
tourist
dentist 牙医
artist
scientist
typist
other
nurse 护士
mechanic 机械师
hairdresser 理发师
housewife
时间
today
tonight
yesterday
holiday
sun+
sunhat 太阳帽
sunglass 太阳镜
sunblock 防晒霜
电器
refrigetator 电冰箱
fridge 电冰箱
electric cooker 电磁炉
electric shaver 电动剃须刀 shave 刮胡子
television 电视
家具
armchair 扶手椅
bookcase 书柜
meat
beef 牛肉
lamb 羔羊肉
mutton 羊肉
steak 牛排
mince 肉馅
chichen 鸡肉
pork 猪肉
菜
tomato 西红柿
potato 土豆
cabbage 卷心菜
lettuce 莴笋
pea 豌豆
bean 豆角
水果
pear 梨
grape 葡萄
peach 桃子
full
I'm full. a full stop 句号 a full time job 一份全职工作
un+..
untidy
unclean
uneasy
unhappy
v.+ing
paint 涂色
painting 画
Chinese paintings 中国国画
单复数同形
clothes\people\hair\fish\sheep
adj. + en = v.
sharpen 使锋利
shorten 缩短
weaken 削弱
tooth-teeth \ foot-feet
不可数名词
a piece of bread
a loaf of bread
a bar of soap
a bottle of cloa
a tin of cloa
a pound of cheese
a cup of coffee
a box of tea
a spoon of sugar
two bars of chocolate
number
号码 number one / No.1
work
hard-working
good-looking
easy-going 好相处的
hot
It is hot today.
The girl is very hot. // 那女孩性感
Lady GaGa is hot now. // 现在很火
cold
It is very cold today.
I have a cold welcome. // 我受到了冷遇
blue
You are blue today. // 忧郁
It's a blue book. // 不健康的
blue blood. // 贵族
white
The White House. // 忧郁
white lie. // 善意的谎言
green
a green hand. // 新手
brown
brown tea. // 红茶
brown sugar. // 红糖
black
black tea. // 红茶
black coffee. // 纯咖啡
grey
grey hair. // 花白的头发
boil
沸腾、煮
The water is boiling
boiled water
boil an egg
pound
英镑、重量
one pound \ two pounds
a pound of cheese
half a pound of ...
a quarter of a pound of ...
英国货币：pound \ penny 美国货币：dollar \ cent
one pound \ two pounds
one penny \ two pence
one dollar \ two dollars
one cent \ two cents
lift
举起、电梯(英式直梯，美式：elevator)
Can you lift this heavy case?
There are thirteen people in this lift, it's overweight.
医生
dentist 牙医
病
headache 头痛
earache
toothache
stomach ache 胃痛
backache 背疼
flu 流感
bird flu 禽流感
swine flu 猪流感
measles 麻疹
mumps 腮腺炎
fever 发烧 have a temperature
runny nose 流鼻涕
sneez 打喷嚏
scratchy throat 喉咙沙哑
allergy 过敏
ache v.：长时间的疼痛
My head aches.
I have a headache.
I'm troubled by my head.
Mary takes cold easily.
I think she gets flu.
They all suffer from swine flu.
身体不舒服 He is under the weather.
药
medicine
aspirin
吃药：take He must take an aspirin
yet adv.
否定、疑问句末
You can't go to work yet.
He can't drive yet.
en+ 使得
enjoy \ enlarge \ endanger \ ensalve
饭
breakfast
lunch
dinner
各种烹饪方法
fried 油炸
bake 烘焙
simmer 炖
mash 捣碎
mince/chop 绞碎
roast 烘烤
grill 用烤架烤
steam 蒸
boil 煮
shell 剥皮
中国特色食品
a boiled egg 煮鸡蛋
a fried egg 煎鸡蛋
a tea egg 茶叶蛋
fried sticks 油条
sliced noodles 刀削面
steamed bread 馒头
sweet ball soup 汤圆
fish ball soup 鱼丸汤
eight treasures porridge 八宝粥
sweet potato porridge 地瓜粥
soybean milk 豆浆
hot potato 火锅
西方的节假日
New Year's Day
Valentine's Day 情人节 Valentine：一个人的名字
Easter Day 复活节
April Fool's Day
Halloween 万圣节
Thanks giving Day
Christmas 圣诞节
beautiful: 漂亮的
同义词：nice\smart\lovely\good-looking\gorgeous
电影相关
cinama
film\movie
sceen 银幕
poporn 爆米花
background music
Best Actress in the year of 1953 1953年最佳女主角
Best Actress in a Supporting Role in the year of 2013 2013年最佳女配角
Best Directing in the year of 2013 2013年最佳导演
shopping
go shopping
window shopping 逛街
online shopping
department store 商场
shpping mall 购物中心
discount
use my card 刷卡
Can I help you?
I want a ... please.
A ... please.
Just see around.
May I have a try? \ Can I have a try?
Sure.
Is that ok?
Do you hava a small/large size?
How much is it? \ How much does it cost?
It's ...
Is there any discount?
Can I use my credit card?
Sure.
Cash only please.
re+
return
redo
rewrite
remarry
review
note 纸币 coin 硬币
a fifty-pound note
two fifty-pound notes
a fifty-cent coin
a fifty cents coin
坐飞机
the International flight
the domestic flight 国内航班
the flight number
the business class
the economy\tourist class 经济舱
the air/flight ticket
a boarding check
the connecting flight 转机
the non-stop flight 直飞
the checked baggage 托运行李
the carry-on baggage 随身行李
the baggage claim area 行李领取处
baggage tag
luggage cart 行李推车
May I have a pillow & blanket?
Can you put your seat upright?
May I reline my seat?
im+
impossible
impolite 不礼貌的
imperfect 不完美的
immature 不成熟的
immoral 不道德的
name +
Lazy Susan 餐桌转盘
Uncle Sam 美国政府
average Joe 普通人
Jack of all trades 万事通
Murphy's Law 墨菲定律
Dear John letter 分手信
Adam's apple 喉结
Roger get 收到（国际通用的通信用语）
Rob Peter to pay Paul 挖肉补疮，无济于事
If you are in the English classroom to prepare for the math test, it is Rob Peter to pay Paul.
酒店相关
a shower 淋浴
a shampoo 洗发水
a body lotion 沐浴露
a comb 梳子
a kettle 电热壶
a hair dryer 电吹风
a TV
a key
five-star hotel
resort 度假村
king-size 大床房
queen-size 大号床
新闻英语
new \ press 新闻
reporter \ journalist 记着
newspaper
radio
internet media
sur+
surround 包围
surname 姓
surcoat
surface 表面
surpass 超过