英语的句式有很多种，下文将详细说明。
除此之外，还有几个注意点：
-
注意句式的人称代词、be动词。
-
句子一定要有动词
-
名词前一般都有冠词：a、an、the
This is a book.或物主代词
This is my book.
人称代称
| 主格 | 宾格 |
|---|---|
| I | me |
| you | you |
| she | her |
| he | him |
| it | it |
| they | them |
I love English. // I是主语，用主格
He loves me. // me是宾语，用宾格
be动词
| 原型 | be | 过去分词 |
|---|---|---|
| be | is/am/are | been |
主谓
I love.
主 谓
主谓宾
I love you.
主 谓 宾
主谓宾宾
Your give me a book.
主 系 宾 宾
双宾语动词非常有限：give\show\send\take
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
主谓宾补
I find the room dark.
主 系 宾 宾补
Histories make men wise.
Poems make men witty.
Math make men subtle.
Philosophy make men deep.
主系表
She is beautiful.
主 系 表
祈使句
表示命令、请求、建议
- 没有主语
- 动词大头
命令
Come in.
Go out.
Shut the door.
Open the window.
Air the room.
请求
Please give me it.
建议
Let's go, ok?
并列句
简单句 + and\but\so\or + 简单句
He loves me and I am happy.
宾语从句
句子作宾语
I love you. 主 谓 宾
I think (that) he is awful. 主 谓 （引导词） 宾
- 主句一般现在，从句随便
I think I love you - 主句一般过去，从句相应过去
SHe told reporters she felt tired.
直接引语 间接引语
一般现在 一般过去 现在完成 过去完成 一般过去 过去完成 一般将来 过去将来
susan say: "I have had breakfast."
susan said she had had her breakfast.
定语
“的”
a choice apple // choice 是定语
the bread on the table // on the table 是定语
定语从句
He is a nice man.
He is the man who loves my friend. // who loves my friend 是定语从句
The general who makes the fewest mistakes is the best general. // who makes the fewest mistakes 是定语从句
who vs whom who + 主语&宾语 whom + 宾语
He is the man who loves my friend. // the man 做主语，用who
He is the man whom my friend loves. // the man 做宾语，用whom
定语从句关系词的省略： 1、口语 2、先行词做宾语
They are people I met during my study in the US.
This is a photo I took during...
条件状语从句（副词性从句）
状语 adv.
You should have put the book where you found it.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
He won’t listen whatever you may say.
My wift wants to know if Mary needs any help.
主语从句
What I saw made me very sad. 主语从句 谓语 宾语 宾补